I’ve lived with sort 1 diabetes since 1997, and I’ve been managing my diabetes with insulin injections (a number of each day injections – MDI) since day one. I briefly tried an insulin pump, and it was not for me, so I’m again to being joyful and thriving doing MDI.
On this submit, I’ll stroll you thru my journey and why I select to make use of insulin pens over an insulin pump.
My aim with this text is to not sway you both manner, however to inform you my expertise and to provide the rundown of the professionals and the cons of insulin pumps and insulin pens respectively.
With the precise information, we are able to make knowledgeable decisions, and it is going to be as much as you to decide on what appears best for you. There’s no one-size-fits-all with something on the subject of diabetes.
My gadget journey
Once I was identified with sort 1 diabetes in 1997, I used to be handed a blood glucose meter and a prescription for prefilled insulin pens. Prefilled signifies that the insulin was already within the pens, all I needed to do was screw on the needle and draw up the variety of items I wished to dose. When empty, I simply tossed the pens within the trash.
As with anybody on MDI, I used to be prescribed short-acting insulin to cowl meals (bolus) and long-acting insulin to behave as background insulin (basal).
I don’t bear in mind precisely what sort of insulin I used to be prescribed nevertheless it required me to eat sure instances — it was most likely NPH insulin. This basal insulin had a bit of ball within the combination (like some bottles of nail polish do), and I needed to gently transfer the ball by means of the liquid to combine it earlier than use. Not precisely optimum, nevertheless it labored.
As newer insulins got here to the market, I switched to utilizing Levemir as my basal insulin and Humalog as my rapid-acting insulin, overlaying meals and corrections for highs.
The one factor that has modified for me since is switching from a prefilled Humalog pen to a sturdy pen, after which from a traditional sturdy pen to a sturdy Smartpen. A sturdy pen merely signifies that the pen is reused and solely the insulin cartridge is tossed when empty.
The upside of a sturdy pen is that it can provide ½ items of insulin (the prefilled used to solely be capable of do 1-unit increments). The upside of a Smartpen (I take advantage of an InPen) is that it helps hold monitor of my energetic insulin on board (IOB), helps me in calculating my doses, jogs my memory after I have to take my basal insulin, and routinely data (by means of Bluetooth to my telephone) all of the injections I take.
I’ve additionally added a steady glucose monitor (CGM) to my diabetes toolbox, and that has been an actual recreation changer.
Once I tried rocking a pump and why it didn’t work for me
In December 2017, 20 years into my life with diabetes, I made a decision to strive an insulin pump. I wished the very best care, so I made a decision to strive Looping. Looping is a DIY (Do It Your self) model of the bogus pancreas know-how.
A regular insulin pump will routinely (based mostly on what it’s programmed to do) ship small quantities of rapid-acting insulin, reminiscent of Novolog, Humalog, or Apidra, 24/7. Some use the newer insulin, Fiasp (one other fast-acting insulin) of their pump, nonetheless, Fiasp is just not FDA-approved to be used in insulin pumps in the USA.
You continue to need to immediate the pump to provide you a bolus for meals or correction, however the background insulin is programmed and automated.
With Looping (the DIY system) and the most recent Medtronic 670G system, the pump takes it one step additional by adjusting your basal insulin doses based mostly in your CGM readings.
If the system thinks your blood sugars will go too low, it is going to droop administering insulin till it determines that your blood sugar is at a protected and secure stage. If it thinks your blood sugar is rising, it will provide you with extra insulin.
That is good, and I’m such an enormous fan of the know-how, however there’s a downside. And that downside, and in the end why an insulin pump didn’t work for me, is that the pumps are pumping rapid-acting insulin 24/7.
The drawbacks of rapid-acting insulin
Fast-acting insulins reminiscent of Novolog, Humalog or Apidra take 15 to twenty minutes to achieve the bloodstream as soon as injected. It doesn’t peak till 1 to three hours after it’s injected, and it’ll keep within the physique for 3 to five hours whole.
The brand new child on the block, Fiasp, hits the bloodstream and peaks a couple of minutes quicker, however just like the opposite rapid-acting insulins, it stays energetic within the physique for 4 to five hours.
The danger of DKA
So, should you’re on a pump, you’ll want rapid-acting insulin to be circulating always to forestall Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) from taking place (assuming you don’t have any insulin manufacturing in any way). Ought to the pump malfunction and cease delivering insulin, you’re at a heightened threat of going into DKA and ending up within the hospital.
Should you take your insulin by way of MDI, which implies you at all times have background insulin on board, the chance of DKA is way decrease (this, after all, assumes you don’t neglect to take your each day background insulin dose.)
Low blood sugars & train
Since rapid-acting insulin lasts 3 to five hours, these utilizing an insulin pump should be very proactive in planning train or any motion in any respect. When exercising, going for a stroll, or doing on a regular basis duties like vacuuming, you’re vulnerable to experiencing low blood sugar when you’ve got an excessive amount of rapid-acting insulin onboard. Since an insulin pump delivers rapid-acting insulin on a regular basis, you probably could have an excessive amount of insulin in your system for any sort of spontaneous motion nearly all of the time.
Whether or not or not we use an insulin pump or MDI, all of us want to regulate our rapid-acting insulin if we wish to train or transfer round with out going low. Nonetheless, on MDI I solely have to fret about any bolus injections I’ve taken within the final 4 hours since my basal insulin hardly will get impacted by exercise.
When utilizing an insulin pump, I additionally needed to fear in regards to the insulin I’d acquired as basal for the final 4 hours. In fact, that may be carried out. However for me, all that basal adjusting was simply rather more of a problem in comparison with utilizing MDI to handle my insulin.
Pumps have advantages however not sufficient for me
As talked about, I used to be Looping so the pump would regulate my insulin when it estimated that I used to be about to have a low or excessive blood sugar. And it did, simply not successfully sufficient.
Since rapid-acting insulin lasts for 4 to five hours within the physique, there was no manner the Loop system might sustain with my exercise stage. Sure, it bought smarter, however my days are not often the identical and I’m a really energetic particular person. I used to be dropping low manner too often until I disconnected and micromanaged the complete program.
For a lot of, the system is life-changing. If we had entry to insulin that labored quicker and had a shorter period, I’d most likely be utilizing an insulin pump.
The upside of basal (long-acting) insulin
Basal insulin doesn’t get impacted by exercise in the identical manner as rapid-acting insulin. That signifies that I solely have to consider adjusting my mealtime and correction boluses if I intend to train or simply be energetic. That signifies that if I resolve to train proper off the bed, there isn’t a adjusting insulin. I simply go. Identical take care of afternoon train, so long as it’s greater than 4 hours after the final bolus.
Some tips say to scale back long-acting basal insulin on days when train is deliberate, and I typically try this. However all I regulate is my nighttime basal. My endo urged splitting my basal right into a morning and a night dose, and it has labored wonders for me.
I hold my daytime dose the identical (aside from days the place I’ll be sitting all day, like throughout a protracted flight, then I’ll improve it) and regulate my nighttime basal relying on my exercise stage. That signifies that I don’t need to plan forward on the subject of my dose. I regulate it after the day is over.
Execs and cons
In relation to selecting whether or not to handle your insulin with injections or an insulin pump, the selection may be very private — and the selection is yours! Each strategies have their execs and cons.
Execs of utilizing an insulin pump
- Skill to set a wide range of basal charges to match your private wants, with the choice to set small dosing increments
- Some built-in programs can regulate insulin based mostly on CGM readings
- Pumps hold monitor of IOB, assist calculate doses, and have detailed reporting obtainable
Cons of utilizing an insulin pump
- Being disconnected for greater than 4 hours or pump failures can shortly result in DKA
- The trendy insulins final too lengthy within the physique for the fashionable pump programs to essentially make sense
- Having to be hooked up to a tool 24/7
Execs of a number of each day injections
- Lengthy-acting basal insulin hardly wants adjustment for exercise
- Not having one other gadget hooked up to you
- Much less threat of DKA attributable to basal insulin and no gadget failure
Cons of a number of each day injections
- ½ unit is the smallest unit increment you’ll be able to dose
- Basal can solely be adjusted 1 to 2 instances each day (relying on whether or not you break up your dose) and the affect of that adjustment isn’t speedy
- Common pens (not Smartpens) would not have a bolus calculator or monitor IOB
What’s best for you: injections or a pump?
So perhaps you like your insulin pump or your insulin pens, or perhaps you’re prepared for a swap. Possibly you’re questioning if the grass is greener on the opposite facet and switching to a distinct insulin supply methodology would enhance your diabetes administration and make life simpler.
In my view, you’ll be able to obtain wholesome blood sugar ranges with each strategies. What determines your success is how that methodology of insulin supply suits together with your way of life, your persona, and your willingness to take care of the cons of both methodology.
For some, the chance of DKA with a pump doesn’t outweigh the stress of getting to take at the least 4 to six insulin injections on daily basis.
Once I requested the Diabetes Robust group on Instagram in the event that they used an insulin pump or MDI, the responses got here again 50/50, which appears to point that my concept of there not being a “one-size-fits-all” is true.
I hope this submit helped offer you a extra nuanced image of the “Pump versus MDI” dialogue. And if nothing else, you bought to know me a bit of higher.
